Acts in India refer to legislative enactments passed by the Parliament of India or state legislatures to regulate various aspects of society. These acts cover a wide range of subjects including criminal law, civil law, taxation, labor, environment, healthcare, education, and more.
India has a long history of making important laws that have had a big impact on how the country is run, its economy, society, and environment. this Acts important for all compitative exam At least one to two question asked on acts also for understanding how India’s democracy, policies, and laws shape the country’s progress.
आपण भारताचे नागरिक आहोत आपल्यला भारतातील महत्वाचे कायदे माहिती असणे आवश्यक आहे.कायदे हे मानवी आचरणाचे ते सामान्य नियम आहेत जे राज्याद्वारे स्वीकारले जातात आणि लागू केले जातात.कायदा किंवा कायदा म्हणजे नियम, सूचना, निर्बंध आणि अधिकारांची संहिता जे मानवी वर्तन नियंत्रित आणि नियंत्रित करते. तसेच कायदे हा असा घटक आहे यावर स्पर्धा परीक्षेमध्ये खूप सारे प्रश्न विचारले जातात.पाठ्यपुस्तकात आपण बरेच कायदे शिकत आलो आहोत आपण असेच काही महत्वाचे कायदे अभ्यासणार आहोत.
All Act in india
list of all acts in India
Important Acts in India: History
| Acts | Objective |
|---|---|
| Regulating Act of 1773 | to control the territories of the East India Company majorly in Bengal. |
| Pitt’s India Act, 1784 | to improve governance and increase the accountability of the company’s officials. |
| Government of India Act, 1858 | An Act for the Better Government of India. |
| Indian Councils Act, 1861 | to voice their concerns and participate in the legislative process. |
| Government of India Act, 1919 | to increase Indian people’s participation in government |
| Indian Independence Act, 1947 | to the partition of India and the creation of two independent nations, India and Pakistan. |
list of environmental acts in india
Important Acts in India: Environment & Ecology
| Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 | Provides for the protection, conservation, and management of wildlife in India. |
| The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act (CAMPA), 2016 | to regulate the utilization of funds collected for afforestation and conservation activities. |
| National Water Framework Bill, 2016 | Sustainable management and regulation of water resources in India. |
| Forest Rights Act | to empower forest-dependent communities and promote their participation in forest governance. |
| Biological Diversity Act, 2002 | to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of biological resources. |
| Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 | Protection and improvement of the environment in India. |
| Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 | to prevent and control air pollution in India. |
| Forest Conservation Act, 1980 | to ensure the sustainable use and conservation of forest resources while balancing developmental needs. |
| Indian Forest Act of 1927 | It provides for the protection of forests, the regulation of forest produce, and the prevention of illegal activities such as encroachment and smuggling. |
| Energy Conservation Act, 2001 | to promote energy efficiency and conservation in India. |
Important acts related to banking and finance in india
Banking sectors Act has play a major role in the financial upliftment of Indian Economy. we have come up with the most Important Banking Acts like Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934; Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934; Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999; Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999; SARFAESI-2002, etc.
| Negotiable Instrument act, 1881 | Promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque payable either to order or to bearer. |
| Co-operative Societies Act, 1912 | |
| Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 | to provide a framework for the supervision of banking firms in India. |
| The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 | it provides a framework via which commercial banking in India is supervised and regulated. |
| The State Bank of India Act, 1955 | On 1 July 1955, the Imperial Bank of India became the State Bank of India. |
| The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 | to provide insurance of deposits and guaranteeing of credit facilities of ustomers. |
| Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1969 | to regulate cooperative and commercial banks operating in India. |
| The Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976 | to ensure sufficient institutional credit for the rural and agriculture sector. |
| The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981 | Promote sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural development through participative financial and non-financial interventions, innovations, technology and institutional development for securing prosperity. |
| Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 | regulation and development of the securities market in India. |
| Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 | regulation and development of the Insurance market in India. |
| Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 | to facilitate external trade and payments and for promoting the orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India. |
| The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act (SARFAESI-2002) | to empower banks and financial institutions to take proactive measures for recovering their dues from defaulting borrowers. |
| Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 | To confiscate and seize the property obtained from the laundered money. |
Important Acts in India: Social,Women & Children,Health
| Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005 | to empower the citizens,promote transparency and accountability in the working of the Government. |
| Right to Education Act (RTE), 2009 | ensuring every child’s access to quality education. |
| Essential Commodities Act, 1955 | to provide, in the interest of the general public, for the control of the production, supply and distribution of, and trade and commerce, in certain commodities. |
| Disaster Management Act, 2005 | to reduce potantial loss rapid and effective recovery. |
| Drug Price Control Order, 2013 | to provide a good quality of medicines affordable price. |
| Information Technology Act, 2000 | regulate cybercrime, data protection and privacy, and facilitates electronic governance in India. |
| Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act | children aged below 14 in certain hazardous work and Processes. |
| Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 | to ensure that all persons with disabilities can lead their lives with dignity, without discrimination and with equal opportunities. |
| Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2018 | to ensure the social, economic, and political empowerment of these marginalized communities. |
| MGNREGA | to provide employment, as 100 per cent of the unskilled labour. |
| Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 | to protect Food from fraudulent and deceptive trade practices |
| Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act, 1985 | exports of certain agricultural and processed food products and for matters connected therewith. |
| National Food Security Act, 2013 | to improve the production and productivity of wheat, rice and pulses on a sustainable basis alsoto ensure food for every indian. |
| Food Safety and Standards Act 2006 | to regulate manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and import of food. |
| Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 | To maintain road safety requirements, dangerous and explosive material transportation rules, and pollution control measures. |
| Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 | provides that certain groups of illegal migrants as per provisions of the Citizenship Act, 1955 can now become eligible for applying for Indian Citizenship |
| The Pharmacy Act 1948 | Regulation of the Pharmacy Education in the Country for the purpose of registration as a pharmacist under the Pharmacy Act. |
| Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 | It prohibits advertisements of drugs and remedies that claim to have magical properties, and makes doing so a cognizable offence. |
| The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. | The control over narcotic drugs is exercised in India. |
आशा करतो कि वरील दिलेल्या माहितीने आपण संतुष्ट असाल व Compitative Exam मध्ये याचा आपल्यला खूप उपयोग होतो याच प्रमाणे Compitative Exam मध्ये विचारले जाणारे काही Samanarthi Shabd व Virudharthi Shabd, Vakprachar आम्ही देण्याचा प्रयत्न केला आहे ते ही तुम्ही अभ्यासु शकता.
वर दिलेले Important acts in India l Acts for Govt Exam previous year Question Paper मध्ये वारंवार रिपीट झाले आहेत तर ते लक्षात राहावे म्हणून पुन्हा पुन्हा अभ्यासा व आपल्या मित्र मैत्रिणींना जे Compitative Exam ची तयारी करत आहेत त्याच्या सोबत ही पोस्ट share करा.